Southern separatism in defense of slavery culminated in 1860–61, when 11 Southern states (South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, North Carolina, Virginia, and Tennessee) seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America. The ensuing Civil War (1861–65) wrought immense ...Aug 15, 2023 · Drainage. The Mano and Morro rivers in the northwest and the Cavalla in the east and southeast are major rivers and form sections of Liberia’s boundaries. Other major rivers are the Lofa in the north and, moving southward, the St. Paul, St. John, and Cestos, all of which parallel each other and flow perpendicular to the coast. Finland. In Finland, the swastika ( vääräpää meaning "crooked-head", and later hakaristi, meaning "hook-cross") was often used in traditional folk-art products, as a decoration or magical symbol on textiles and wood. The swastika was also used by the Finnish Air Force until 1945, and is still used on air force flags.Located in Washington, DC There are 132 rooms, 35 bathrooms, and 6 levels With five full-time chefs Hershey, Pennsylvania Empire State Building. 9th tallest building in the world. Plymouth Rock 90% of Lobsters in the US come from Maine. Northeast Region of the United States TheThese symbols are con-stantly refi ned to better relate to the features they represent, improve the appearance or readability of the map, or reduce production cost. Consequently, within the same series, maps may have slightly dif-ferent symbols for the same feature. Examples of symbols that have changed include built-up areas, roads, The Great Seal of Alaska was designed in 1910, when Alaska was still a territory. It’s a circular seal featuring a mountain range. Above the rage are rays that represent the Northern Lights, a smelter which symbolizes the mining industry of the state, ships which signify marine transportation and a train which symbolizes the state’s rail ...The four cardinal directions, or cardinal points, are the four main compass directions: north, south, east, and west, commonly denoted by their initials N, S, E, and W respectively. Relative to north, the directions east, south, and west are at 90 degree intervals in the clockwise direction. The ordinal directions (also called the intercardinal ...Continue reading to discover the 30 most famous Landmarks in the Northeast region of the United States. Table of Contents [ hide] 1. The Statue of Liberty – Liberty Island, New York. Perhaps the most famous landmark in the Northeast region of the United States is the Statue of Liberty. This stately green statue is recognized around the world ... The region has over 89 species of mammals, 628 species of birds and numerous species of fish. For Bangladesh, the water lily, the oriental magpie-robin, the hilsa and mango tree are national symbols. For West Bengal, the white-throated kingfisher, the chatim tree and the night-flowering jasmine are state symbols.India is the largest single nation of South Asia. Its currently twenty-four states exhibit a cultural diversity comparable to that seen among the nations of Europe. The Tamil region of South India has a language, script, musical tradition, dance forms, and an artistic heritage that are quite distinct from those found in, say, Punjab in the ...The Kahoot! has the students identify the five different regions of the US and a few of the US states in the southeastern region. Link to Kahoot! Quiz (https://create.kahoot.it/#quiz/2c17fcd9-cad0-413f-8c3a-33df82bf3115) Unit Post-Assessment:Basic Southeast Region US State Facts. The twelve states that make up this Region are South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, Mississippi, Arkansas, Tennessee, Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Kentucky and Louisiana. Of the Southeast region states, Florida is the most populous with 19,552,860 (2013 U.S. Census Bureau) people and ... Sigma Lambda Gamma National Sorority, Incorporated ( ΣΛΓ ), also known as Gammas or SLG, is a national sorority. It was founded on April 9, 1990, at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa by five collegiate women who wanted an organization for Latina women. The sorority focuses on five principles: academics, community service, cultural ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like [LAB ASSESSMENT] What does the satellite image shown below represent? a high-pressure system with a cold front a high-pressure system with a warm front a low-pressure system with a cold front a low-pressure system with a warm front, Which of the following statements best describes the weather conditions at positions A and B shown ...Observations over the past 100 years have shown uneven warming across the Southeast, with an upward trend recently becoming apparent. The decade from 2010–2020 was the warmest on record for the region, and the Southeast is now experiencing a higher percentage of intensifying heat waves than any other part of the country (see Heat, Health, and Livelihoods in Rural Impacts; see Temperature ... A map is a symbolic representation of a particular area. A map is the best way to show spatial relationships on Earth and can be used to display thousands of different topics in a two-dimensional ...Southeast Asia is widely known around the world for its historic culture, heritage, pristine island beaches, multiple cuisines and good flight connections. Taking into account the trade routes of the Indian and East Asians roughly from 500 B.C, this region has been extensively influenced by Indian and Chinese cultures ever since.Aug 5, 2022 · Airbnb listings represent hundreds of thousands of pages of text capturing exactly how Americans describe their home regions to outsiders, and every single word of it has a geographic location ... Sigma Lambda Gamma National Sorority, Incorporated ( ΣΛΓ ), also known as Gammas or SLG, is a national sorority. It was founded on April 9, 1990, at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa by five collegiate women who wanted an organization for Latina women. The sorority focuses on five principles: academics, community service, cultural ... Figure 3.3. 1: Attitude symbol on a geologic map (with compass directions for reference) showing strike of N30 o E and dip of 45 to the SE. Geologists use a special symbol called strike and dip to represent inclined beds. Strike and dip map symbols look like the capital letter T, with a short trunk and extra-wide top line.Meaning of the Flag's Colors and Symbols. The flag contains four colors: yellow, blue, red, and white. These colors are all representative of the main colors of the national flags of ASEAN member countries. According to the ASEAN Charter, blue stands for the stability and peace in the region, while red symbolizes the dynamic nature and courage ...Dots symbolise stars, sparks, burnt ground etc. as the base of an Aboriginal painting is the organisation of the earth and the ancestral connection with it. In the last 30 years of the Western Desert movement, Johnny Warangkula was the first to use dotting in his paintings as a background. Other painters then followed as his work was so admired.Mooncake Prices — ¥5 to ¥200. The price range of mooncakes is very wide. The price depends on the flavor and packaging. In general the price for a red bean paste, lotus seed paste, or vegetable and fruit mooncake is 5–10 yuan. Five kernel and roast pork flavor is more expensive, about 10–20 yuan each.Apr 24, 2023 · The Pentagon in the shape of a star is a symbol of perfection, eternity, the Universe. It is a symbol of health and prosperity. It is the legendary key of Solomon and the symbol of the five wounds of Jesus Christ. In Japan, it is a sign of high status in society. Hexagon. A hexagon is a symbol of beauty, abundance, freedom, and number 6. 18 symbols that mean soulmate. 1. Claddagh Ring. Source: 123rf.com. The Claddagh ring is a well-known Celtic soulmate symbol. It features two hands clasping a heart with a crown atop it. The heart stands for love, the two hands represent friendship, and the crown symbolizes loyalty within the union.60,783,913. • Density. 320/sq mi (120/km 2) GDP (nominal) [2] • Q3 2022. $5.233 trillion. The Mid-Atlantic is a region of the United States located in the overlap between the Northeastern and Southeastern states of the United States. The region typically includes the five states of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland ... Cold air is moving from north toward the south on the western side of the low. The leading edge of the advancing cold air mass is a cold front. Cold fronts are drawn in blue on weather maps. The small triangular symbols on the side of the front identify it as a cold front and show what direction it is moving. The fronts are like spokes on a wheel.The Naga appears in many Southeast Asian cultures as semi-divine creatures that can take the form of humans or serpents. The Naga appear in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism and were believed to ...List of official state mammal symbols - wild and domestic animals - fun facts, photos, videos - land animals, marine mammals, American icons land endangered mammal symbols.State Symbols: Delve into the unique symbols that represent each state, from vibrant state flowers and fascinating state animals to majestic state birds and enduring state trees. Each page offers an opportunity to color in these symbols and reinforce their significance.1. Wind arrows. The wind direction in the form of arrows is indicated on the widgets of the spots closest to you, including weather stations. Keep attention that in this case, the arrowhead points to the direction to WHICH the wind blows and the beginning of each arrow is FROM where it blows. The ceremonial complex represents a major part of the religion of the Mississippian people, expressed through a system of symbols that take the form of shell carvings, statues, stone etchings, flaked and ground stone ceremonial implements, copper plates, pottery vessels, and paintings. The climax of the Southern Cult period fell between 1250 ...I am creating a logo for an organization related to Southeast Asia, and I am considering using a symbol or design that could represent the region as a whole. I'm afraid of coming up with something too generic, or conversely, anything that really only represents the culture, architecture, art style, etc. of one country.We dissect the three trailers of the upcoming animated film and find out why the new Disney Princess is a pride of the entire Southeast Asian region There are reviews of books about symbols, as well as articles, including a lengthy one by Dr. Ilana Singer titled “Decorative Motifs in Japanese Art.” The Symbol of the Swastika and Its 12,000-Year-Old HistoryThe South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an economic cooperation organization in the region which was established in 1985 and includes all eight nations comprising South Asia. The core countries of South Asia have a total area of 4.4 million km 2 (1.7 million sq mi), which is 10% of the Asian continent. 5 US Regions Map and Facts. The United States of America is a country made up of 50 States and 1 Federal District. These states are then divided into 5 geographical regions: the Northeast, the Southeast, the Midwest, the Southwest, and the West, each with different climates, economies, and people. Map of the 5 US regions with state ... Coordinates: 34°N 85°W The Southeastern United States, also referred to as the American Southeast, the Southeast, or simply the South, is a geographical region of the United States. It is located broadly on the eastern portion of the Southern United States and the southern portion of the Eastern United States. Southeast Asia is widely known around the world for its historic culture, heritage, pristine island beaches, multiple cuisines and good flight connections. Taking into account the trade routes of the Indian and East Asians roughly from 500 B.C, this region has been extensively influenced by Indian and Chinese cultures ever since.Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of chữ Nôm, chữ Hán and chữ Quốc ngữ. The culture of Vietnam ( Vietnamese: Văn hoá Việt Nam, chữ Hán: 文化越南) are the customs and traditions of the Kinh people and the other ethnic groups of Vietnam. [1] Figure 3.3. 1: Attitude symbol on a geologic map (with compass directions for reference) showing strike of N30 o E and dip of 45 to the SE. Geologists use a special symbol called strike and dip to represent inclined beds. Strike and dip map symbols look like the capital letter T, with a short trunk and extra-wide top line. 1. Wind arrows. The wind direction in the form of arrows is indicated on the widgets of the spots closest to you, including weather stations. Keep attention that in this case, the arrowhead points to the direction to WHICH the wind blows and the beginning of each arrow is FROM where it blows.Sigma Lambda Gamma National Sorority, Incorporated ( ΣΛΓ ), also known as Gammas or SLG, is a national sorority. It was founded on April 9, 1990, at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa by five collegiate women who wanted an organization for Latina women. The sorority focuses on five principles: academics, community service, cultural ... Buddhist symbols represent both the Buddha as a figure and the core tenets of Buddhism as a philosophy. Buddha lived during the 6 Century BCE, but Buddhist symbols did not appear until the 3rd ...July 30, 2017. 9 mins read. One of the largest fraternal orders today, the Loyal Order of Moose was founded in Louisville, Kentucky in 1888 by Dr. John Henry Wilson and a group of friends. The founders wanted to establish a social and drinking club for working-class men to rival the Elks. The new order had a single degree of initiation to start ...The hexagon (a symbol that remains with many Southeast Region emblems) represents each of the six wings within the Southeast Region and is colored dark blue. The red states and Puerto Rico represents the geographical areas of the Southeast Region. The white contrail with arrowhead represents the aviation missions of the Civil Air Patrol. Geology Lab Exam II Questions. 5.0 (6 reviews) A topographic map has a ratio scale of 1:250,000. One centimeter on the map equals _____ kilometers in the real world. Click the card to flip 👆. 2.5. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 142.Buddhist symbols represent both the Buddha as a figure and the core tenets of Buddhism as a philosophy. Buddha lived during the 6 Century BCE, but Buddhist symbols did not appear until the 3rd ...5 US Regions Map and Facts. The United States of America is a country made up of 50 States and 1 Federal District. These states are then divided into 5 geographical regions: the Northeast, the Southeast, the Midwest, the Southwest, and the West, each with different climates, economies, and people. Map of the 5 US regions with state ...In business and economics, "East Asia" is sometimes used to refer to the geographical area covering ten Southeast Asian countries in ASEAN, Greater China, Japan and Korea. However, in this context, the term "Far East" is used by the Europeans to cover ASEAN countries and the countries in East Asia. However, being a Eurocentric term, Far East ...Similarly, cave paintings of a pair of human hands with open palms, one holding the sun and the other holding a human skull, are reflected in the later aesthetic tradition of Southeast Asia: the sun symbol is found as an art motif all over the region, and a suggestion of awe, triumph, and joy at acquiring a human head is found in carvings under ...Continue reading to discover the 30 most famous Landmarks in the Northeast region of the United States. Table of Contents [ hide] 1. The Statue of Liberty – Liberty Island, New York. Perhaps the most famous landmark in the Northeast region of the United States is the Statue of Liberty. This stately green statue is recognized around the world ...The term "Buddhism" is an occidental neologism, commonly (and "rather roughly" according to Donald S. Lopez Jr.) used as a translation for the Dharma of the Buddha, fójiào in Chinese, bukkyō in Japanese, nang pa sangs rgyas pa'i chos in Tibetan, buddhadharma in Sanskrit, buddhaśāsana in Pali.Mar 14, 2023 · Mar 14, 2023. Some of the most common symbols are the: Heart symbol. Dove symbol. Raven symbol. Tree symbol. Owl symbol. And more. In this list, you’ll find some of the most prominent symbols as well as learn about what each of them means. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an economic cooperation organization in the region which was established in 1985 and includes all eight nations comprising South Asia. The core countries of South Asia have a total area of 4.4 million km 2 (1.7 million sq mi), which is 10% of the Asian continent.This Smartboard document contains slies of the west region and includes labels for state names, capitals and abbreviations that can be dragged and dropped on the map. In addition, there is a slide which includes key words which can be dragged and dropped into the graphic organizer under the topics of geography, climate, agriculture ... Elephants. Meaning: In Hinduism, the elephant-headed God of beginnings, Ganesha, is believed to be the remover of obstacles. Vose notes that elephants are considered lucky across many parts of the world, and people will often keep paintings or sculptures of them in their houses. They can also be signs of fertility. 3.60,783,913. • Density. 320/sq mi (120/km 2) GDP (nominal) [2] • Q3 2022. $5.233 trillion. The Mid-Atlantic is a region of the United States located in the overlap between the Northeastern and Southeastern states of the United States. The region typically includes the five states of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland ... The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an economic cooperation organization in the region which was established in 1985 and includes all eight nations comprising South Asia. The core countries of South Asia have a total area of 4.4 million km 2 (1.7 million sq mi), which is 10% of the Asian continent. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of chữ Nôm, chữ Hán and chữ Quốc ngữ. The culture of Vietnam ( Vietnamese: Văn hoá Việt Nam, chữ Hán: 文化越南) are the customs and traditions of the Kinh people and the other ethnic groups of Vietnam. [1] The original 1868 flag of Florida was simply the Florida state seal centered on a field of white. In the 1890's, Florida's governor suggested adding the red cross so the flag would not look like a banner of truce or surrender when hanging limp on a flagpole. Florida voters agreed and an amendment to Florida's constitution was made in 1900 which describes the current design. Many banners have ...Aug 15, 2023 · Drainage. The Mano and Morro rivers in the northwest and the Cavalla in the east and southeast are major rivers and form sections of Liberia’s boundaries. Other major rivers are the Lofa in the north and, moving southward, the St. Paul, St. John, and Cestos, all of which parallel each other and flow perpendicular to the coast. The original 1868 flag of Florida was simply the Florida state seal centered on a field of white. In the 1890's, Florida's governor suggested adding the red cross so the flag would not look like a banner of truce or surrender when hanging limp on a flagpole. Florida voters agreed and an amendment to Florida's constitution was made in 1900 which describes the current design. Many banners have ...Jan 30, 2023 · 18 symbols that mean soulmate. 1. Claddagh Ring. Source: 123rf.com. The Claddagh ring is a well-known Celtic soulmate symbol. It features two hands clasping a heart with a crown atop it. The heart stands for love, the two hands represent friendship, and the crown symbolizes loyalty within the union. List of official state mammal symbols - wild and domestic animals - fun facts, photos, videos - land animals, marine mammals, American icons land endangered mammal symbols.Jan 28, 2018 · The lion has come to represent Singapore, as the country’s national symbol. Historian John Drysdale (1984) has called the animal ‘a collection entirely consonant with the aspirations of Singapore’s new and energetic government. National animal: Indian Elephant. Elephant is considered as national animal in Laos for a very long time. There are reviews of books about symbols, as well as articles, including a lengthy one by Dr. Ilana Singer titled “Decorative Motifs in Japanese Art.” The Symbol of the Swastika and Its 12,000-Year-Old HistoryDemonym. Midwesterner. The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest or the American Midwest, is one of four census regions of the United States Census Bureau. It occupies the northern central part of the United States. [1] It was officially named the North Central Region by the U.S. Census Bureau until 1984. [2]Observations over the past 100 years have shown uneven warming across the Southeast, with an upward trend recently becoming apparent. The decade from 2010–2020 was the warmest on record for the region, and the Southeast is now experiencing a higher percentage of intensifying heat waves than any other part of the country (see Heat, Health, and Livelihoods in Rural Impacts; see Temperature ... Finland. In Finland, the swastika ( vääräpää meaning "crooked-head", and later hakaristi, meaning "hook-cross") was often used in traditional folk-art products, as a decoration or magical symbol on textiles and wood. The swastika was also used by the Finnish Air Force until 1945, and is still used on air force flags. Geology Lab Exam II Questions. 5.0 (6 reviews) A topographic map has a ratio scale of 1:250,000. One centimeter on the map equals _____ kilometers in the real world. Click the card to flip 👆. 2.5. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 142.The history of Asian art includes a vast range of arts from various cultures, regions, and religions across the continent of Asia. The major regions of Asia include Central, East, South, Southeast, and West Asia . Central Asian art primarily consists of works by the Turkic peoples of the Eurasian Steppe, while East Asian art includes works from ...Explain that a compass rose is a symbol that shows directions on a map. 3. Explore the World Map. Project the map, titled The World. Ask a volunteer to point to the compass rose and name the letters around it. Explain that the N stands for “north.” Write on the board what N represents, having students help to name the other directions for S ...Geographic Center: Twiggs, 18 miles southeast of Macon. Blank Outline Maps: Find printable blank map of the State of Georgia, without names, so you can quiz yourself on important locations, abbreviations, or state capital. City Guide: Visit Georgia City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. National Parks:Between the 1st and 8th centuries CE, several Indic kingdoms competed for dominance in Southeast Asia, particularly the Cambodian Funan and the Burmese Mon. Most of the Southeast Asian sculpture of the period 300–600 CE was heavily influenced by the style of the Gupta Empire in India, which patronized Buddhist art in the Greco–Buddhist style. The National Flags of the Asian States. The national flag is a symbol or emblem of a country, and therefor it represents a country. Each country in the world has its own combination of colors, shapes and symbols, but conventionally almost all national flags are rectangular. On this page there are the flags of all sovereign nations of Asia, with ... Observations over the past 100 years have shown uneven warming across the Southeast, with an upward trend recently becoming apparent. The decade from 2010–2020 was the warmest on record for the region, and the Southeast is now experiencing a higher percentage of intensifying heat waves than any other part of the country (see Heat, Health, and Livelihoods in Rural Impacts; see Temperature ... Spanning the area from North Carolina to Florida, the Southeast contains over 18,000 miles of coastline. With extensive riverine, estuarine, marsh, barrier island, mangrove, and coral reef systems, the Southeast has the largest wetland acreage and coral reef track in the contiguous United States, and one of the world’s largest shallow water coral reef ecosystems. Coordinates: 34°N 85°W The Southeastern United States, also referred to as the American Southeast, the Southeast, or simply the South, is a geographical region of the United States. It is located broadly on the eastern portion of the Southern United States and the southern portion of the Eastern United States. Apr 24, 2023 · The Pentagon in the shape of a star is a symbol of perfection, eternity, the Universe. It is a symbol of health and prosperity. It is the legendary key of Solomon and the symbol of the five wounds of Jesus Christ. In Japan, it is a sign of high status in society. Hexagon. A hexagon is a symbol of beauty, abundance, freedom, and number 6. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an economic cooperation organization in the region which was established in 1985 and includes all eight nations comprising South Asia. The core countries of South Asia have a total area of 4.4 million km 2 (1.7 million sq mi), which is 10% of the Asian continent. List of 50 state flags of the United States of America; photos, facts, quick-reference information, history, definitions for symbols used on flag designs.
July 30, 2017. 9 mins read. One of the largest fraternal orders today, the Loyal Order of Moose was founded in Louisville, Kentucky in 1888 by Dr. John Henry Wilson and a group of friends. The founders wanted to establish a social and drinking club for working-class men to rival the Elks. The new order had a single degree of initiation to start .... Blt
Jan 30, 2023 · 18 symbols that mean soulmate. 1. Claddagh Ring. Source: 123rf.com. The Claddagh ring is a well-known Celtic soulmate symbol. It features two hands clasping a heart with a crown atop it. The heart stands for love, the two hands represent friendship, and the crown symbolizes loyalty within the union. List of official state mammal symbols - wild and domestic animals - fun facts, photos, videos - land animals, marine mammals, American icons land endangered mammal symbols.Map keys and legends are included on a map to unlock it. They give you the information needed for the map to make sense. Maps often use symbols or colors to represent things, and the map key ...The culture of the Southern United States, Southern culture, or Southern heritage, is a subculture of the United States. From its many cultural influences, the South developed its own unique customs, dialects, arts, literature, cuisine, dance, and music. [2] The combination of its unique history and the fact that many Southerners maintain—and ...The populations that now occupy the archipelago and the arcs of islands extending to the southeast represent the mixing of Papuan and Austronesian peoples and cultures. The mixing may have taken place largely within the Bismarcks before the islands to the southeast were settled, although the exact processes involved and the relative ...May 20, 2022 · Australia and Oceania ’s vast, ocean-focused geography continues to influence contemporary cultures. Cultural groups and practices focus on uniting peoples and consolidating power in the face of their isolated locations and small pop ulations. These unifying movements are seen at both national and regional levels. Aug 29, 2023 · On a weather map, a cold front is usually drawn using a solid blue line with triangles pointing in the direction of the warm air that will be replaced. Cold fronts typically move from northwest to southeast. A cold front can bring cold temperatures, torrential rains and high wind speeds. A stationary front happens when a cold front and a warm ... Apr 24, 2023 · The Pentagon in the shape of a star is a symbol of perfection, eternity, the Universe. It is a symbol of health and prosperity. It is the legendary key of Solomon and the symbol of the five wounds of Jesus Christ. In Japan, it is a sign of high status in society. Hexagon. A hexagon is a symbol of beauty, abundance, freedom, and number 6. Map keys and legends are included on a map to unlock it. They give you the information needed for the map to make sense. Maps often use symbols or colors to represent things, and the map key ...India is the largest single nation of South Asia. Its currently twenty-four states exhibit a cultural diversity comparable to that seen among the nations of Europe. The Tamil region of South India has a language, script, musical tradition, dance forms, and an artistic heritage that are quite distinct from those found in, say, Punjab in the ... The Kahoot! has the students identify the five different regions of the US and a few of the US states in the southeastern region. Link to Kahoot! Quiz (https://create.kahoot.it/#quiz/2c17fcd9-cad0-413f-8c3a-33df82bf3115) Unit Post-Assessment:The satellite image below shows a midlatitude cyclone in the occluded stage centered on the upper Midwest of the United States. Identify the warm front and cold front,represented by the black dotted lines and the warm and cold air masses. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. The culture of the Southern United States, Southern culture, or Southern heritage, is a subculture of the United States. From its many cultural influences, the South developed its own unique customs, dialects, arts, literature, cuisine, dance, and music. [2] The combination of its unique history and the fact that many Southerners maintain—and ... .